Search results for " steroids"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

The Role of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Disruption of the Physiological Function in Discrete Areas of the Central Nervous System

2017

: Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) abuse is often associated with a wide spectrum of adverse effects. These drugs are frequently abused by adolescents and athletes for esthetic purposes, as well as for improvement of their endurance and performances. In this literature review, we evaluated the correlation between AAS and anxiety or aggression. Two pathways are thought to be involved in AAS-induced behavioral disorders. Direct pathway via the amygdalo-fugal pathway, which connects the central nucleus of the amygdala to the brainstem, is involved in cognitive-emotive and homeostatic processes. The latter is modified by chronic AAS use, which subsequently leads to increased anxiety. Indirect…

0301 basic medicineNeuroscience (miscellaneous)SerotonergicAbuse; Amygdala; Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS); Behavioral disorders; Central nervous system; Molecular mechanisms; Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAmygdalaAbuseMolecular mechanism03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAnabolic Agents0302 clinical medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansDirect pathway of movementAggressionCentral nucleus of the amygdalaDopaminergicMolecular mechanismsAmygdalaAggressionBehavioral disorders030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyHypothalamusCentral nervous systemBehavioral disorderAndrogensAnxietySteroidsmedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS)
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To do or not to do? plasma exchange and timing of steroid administration in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

2016

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze the effect of plasma exchange (PLEX; yes = PLEX+ , no = PLEX- ) and steroids administration timing (prophylactically [proST] or therapeutically [therST]) on the longitudinal clinical course of patients with natalizumab-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and full-blown immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (PML-IRIS). METHODS: Clinical and radiological data of 42 Italian patients with PML were analyzed. Patient's data are available until 12 months after PML diagnosis. PLEX and steroids treatment as time-dependent covariates were entered in: (1) a Cox model to investigate their impact on full-blown PML-IRIS latency; (2) an anal…

AdultMaleAdult; Databases Factual; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Leukoencephalopathy Progressive Multifocal; Male; Plasma Exchange; Retrospective Studies; Steroids; Young Adult; Neurology; Neurology (clinical)Adult; Databases Factual; Disability Evaluation; Female; Humans; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome; Leukoencephalopathy Progressive Multifocal; Male; Plasma Exchange; Retrospective Studies; Steroids; Young AdultDatabases FactualPlasma ExchangeLeukoencephalopathy Progressive MultifocalProgressive MultifocalDatabasesDisability EvaluationYoung AdultNeurologyLeukoencephalopathyImmune Reconstitution Inflammatory SyndromeRetrospective StudieHumansSteroidsFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)SteroidFactualRetrospective StudiesHuman
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Inter-individual variation of the urinary steroid profiles in Swedish and Norwegian athletes.

2020

The steroidal module of the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP) aims to detect doping with endogenous steroids, e.g. testosterone (T), by longitudinally monitoring several biomarkers. These biomarkers are ratios combined into urinary concentrations of testosterone and metabolically related steroids. However, it is evident after 5 years of monitoring steroid passports that there are large variations in the steroid ratios complicating its interpretation. In this study, we used over 11000 urinary steroid profiles from Swedish and Norwegian athletes to determine both the inter- and intra-individual variations of all steroids and ratios in the steroidal passport. Furthermore, we investigated if th…

AdultMaleAgingUrinary systemmedicine.medical_treatmentPharmaceutical SciencePhysiologyUrineNorwegian01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistrySteroid03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAnabolic AgentsmedicineEnvironmental ChemistryHumans030216 legal & forensic medicineLongitudinal StudiesSpectroscopyTestosteroneUrine Specimen CollectionDoping in SportsSwedenSex CharacteristicsbiologyAthletesbusiness.industryNorway010401 analytical chemistryConfoundingbiology.organism_classificationlanguage.human_language0104 chemical sciencesCircadian RhythmSubstance Abuse DetectionEndogenous steroidslanguageFemaleSteroidsSeasonsbusinessBiomarkersSportsDrug testing and analysisREFERENCES
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Training volume, androgen use and serum creatine kinase activity.

1989

Serum creatine kinase (CK) activities were investigated in elite male strength athletes (n = 20) during normal weight training and bodybuilding training (one training session per day), during high volume strength training (two sessions per day) and during strength training (one session per day) with the use of high dose synthetic androgens (five athletes in each subgroup). The findings demonstrated that the increase in serum CK was highest in the subgroup using androgens. These results suggest that strength training with the use of androgenic steroids leads to higher serum CK activities than normal strength training.

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySynthetic androgensStrength trainingmedicine.drug_classeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAnabolic AgentsInternal medicineMedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineCreatine KinaseExercisePhysical Education and Trainingbiologybusiness.industryAthletesAndrogenic steroidsGeneral MedicineAndrogenbiology.organism_classificationEndocrinologyNormal weightbiology.proteinSerum creatine kinaseCreatine kinasebusinessResearch Article
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Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: Results of intratympanic steroids as salvage treatment

2012

Objective: The aim of the present study was to verify the efficacy and the safety of intratympanic dexamethasone to treat sudden sensorineural hearing loss as salvage therapy. Materials and methods: A prospective study was conducted on patients affected by idiopathic sudden hearing loss who were treated before with some systemic therapy, but without recovery of the hearing The patients able to undergo the study, but who refused salvage treatment were considered as control group. A solution of Dexamethasone 4 mg/ml was then injected through the posterior–inferior quadrant filling completely the middle ear. The follow-up in the following 6 months included an audiogram every month. Results: Th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTympanic MembraneAdolescentNeurosensorial Hearing Loss Steroids treatmentHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralSalvage therapyInjections IntralesionalAudiologyRisk AssessmentSystemic therapyDexamethasoneYoung AdultConfidence IntervalsOdds Ratiootorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyDexamethasoneAgedSalvage TherapyAnalysis of VarianceAbsolute threshold of hearingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAudiogramHearing Loss SuddenMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeSettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaOtorhinolaryngologyCase-Control StudiesAnesthesiaAudiometry Pure-ToneFemaleAudiometrymedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up Studiesmedicine.drugAmerican Journal of Otolaryngology
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Intramuscular sex steroid hormones are associated with skeletal muscle strength and power in women with different hormonal status

2015

International audience; Estrogen (E2)-responsive peripheral tissues, such as skeletal muscle, may suffer from hormone deficiency after menopause potentially contributing to the aging of muscle. However, recently E2 was shown to be synthesized by muscle and its systemic and intramuscular hormone levels are unequal. The objective of the study was to examine the association between intramuscular steroid hormones and muscle characteristics in premenopausal women (n = 8) and in postmenopausal monozygotic twin sister pairs (n = 16 co-twins from eight pairs) discordant for the use of E2-based hormone replacement. Isometric skeletal muscle strength was assessed by measuring knee extension strength.…

Agingsteroidogenesismuscle steroidsMonozygotic twinIsometric exercise0302 clinical medicineMyocyteGonadal Steroid HormonesTestosteronemuscle performance0303 health sciences[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyEstrogen Replacement TherapyAge FactorsMENta3141Middle AgedPostmenopauseESTROGENmedicine.anatomical_structureDISCORDANTFemaleintracrine organAdultEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classeducationDehydroepiandrosteroneEXERCISEBiologyMETABOLISMta3111MECHANISMS03 medical and health sciencesREPLACEMENT THERAPYSex FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansMuscle Skeletal030304 developmental biologyInfant NewbornSkeletal muscleOriginal ArticlesCell BiologyMONOZYGOTIC TWIN PAIRSCross-Sectional StudiesEndocrinologyPremenopauseEstrogenCase-Control Studies3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicinelocal hormone synthesis3111 Biomedicine030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyHormone
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An overview of doping in sports

2019

The history of doping field can be outlined in three major stages: (1) early stage in which drug abuse took place during sports performance and competition and gas chromatography was used for its detection; (2) approximately in the 1970s when androgenic anabolic steroids were introduced; (3) In the recent era when the fields of biochemistry, physiology, toxicology, genomics, genetics, immunology, and molecular biology were integrated and applied routinely. Advanced omics technology and gene doping age may be applied in near future. This review will discuss commonly abused materials, both their adverse and harmful effects, and the alleged benefits in conjunction with the current standards in…

Bioquímicaprotein synthesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]anabolic androgenic steroidsPharmacologyProtein chemistry01 natural sciencesDopaje03 medical and health sciencesCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhysics::Popular PhysicsBlood dopingerythropoiesis-stimulating agentsGene dopinghuman urineCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityToxicologíaComputer Science::Multimediaaromatase inhibition030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesAromatase inhibitionbody compositionChemistryexogenous growth hormone010401 analytical chemistryMedicina deportivaskeletal muscle massAnabolic-Androgenic SteroidsSkeletal muscle massGenética3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesautologous blood transfusionsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electronshuman activitiesClinical psychology
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Bone damage after chemotherapy for lymphoma: a real-world experience

2021

AbstractBackgroundDespite recent improvements in survival due to advances in treatment, the quality of life of patients with lymphoma may be compromised by the long-term complications of chemotherapy and steroid therapy. Among these, a potentially relevant problem is bone loss and the development of fragility fractures.AimTo provide further evidence of clinical or subclinical skeletal complications in correlation with biological variables and markers of bone disease in patients with complete response to therapy.MethodA cross-sectional observational study was conducted on subjects diagnosed with lymphoma with subsequent antineoplastic treatment, disease status after therapy defined as comple…

Chemotherapy Osteoporosis Lymphoma Steroids Bone losses OsteoclasticLymphomaBone lossesResearchOsteoclasticDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemVitamin D DeficiencyCross-Sectional StudiesRC925-935RheumatologyBone DensityQuality of LifeBone losses; Chemotherapy; Lymphoma; Osteoclastic; Osteoporosis; Steroids; Aged; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Quality of Life; Lymphoma; Osteoporosis; Vitamin D DeficiencyHumansOsteoporosisChemotherapySteroidsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAgedBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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The epidemiology of anabolic-androgenic steroids use among secondary students (Valencia-Spain)

2019

The consumption of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is continuously growing in recent years among young people. The purpose of the current study was to examine the proportion of students who reported AAS use, explore other drug use among them and finally to determine the sociodemographic profile of the AAS consumption amongst a sample of students in the Valencian Region (Spain). Method. Data was taken from a self-administrated survey of a representative sample of 1,1162 Valencian students. A total of 252 schools participated in the study. Results. The findings show that 3.3% of surveyed students reported that they had consumed AAS. Males reported to take anabolic more frequently than fema…

Consumption (economics)medicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)biologybusiness.industryEcstasySingle mothersbiology.organism_classificationAnabolic-Androgenic SteroidsAdolescentsValencianlanguage.human_languagePsychiatry and Mental healthHormones esteroidesEpidemiologyDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicinelanguageCannabisDroguesbusinessEpidemiologiaDemography
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Diagnosis and therapeutic management of primary headache in an emergency setting

2013

Introduction and aim: Much headachers are under or mis-diagnoses and data regarding the proportion of patients attending an emergency department (ED) because of headache are still few. We conducted a retrospective observational study in an ED with the following aims: (a) estimate the proportion of headache attending to an ED (b) to estimate and describe the therapeutic management of primary headache and (c) to assessment the exam most frequently requested. Materials and methods: We collected data regarding patients diagnosed with headache consecutively attending the ED of the University of Palermo between September 2011 and March 2012. The study was approved by the ethics committee. Results: Between the semester evaluated 25110 subjects were admitted to ED headache suffers were equal to 1.6 %. Of these 263 (63.1 %) were woman and 154 (36.9 %). Mean age was 44.2 (DS ± 18.4) years (p = 0.068).According to ED registry headache admission was as follow assigned: 76.5 % with a diagnosis of headache 22.8 % with a secondary headache 0.7 % with Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalgias (TACs). Among those with a primary headache about 36 % of patient did not received a pharmacological treatment. Monotherapy was prescribed less frequently than combination therapy (19.1 vs 44.5 %).In monotherapy the most frequent medication were NSAIDs (28.3 %) benzodiazepines (26.7 %) and dopamine antagonists (11.7 %). Among those with a primary headache a CT scan was performed in the 124 subjects and 111 (34.8 %) had a neurologist consultation. Discussion: Our data are in line with the one previously reported in literature. The most frequently medication in the Italian ED were NSAIDs benzodiazepines dopamine antagonists and steroids. Neverless our data unlikely can be compared to other study give a snapshot. We believe that much more can be done to improve treatment of primary headache in ED.Settore MED/26 - Neurologia
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